Intro to Customizing Dynamics CRM 2016
The last webinar conducted by Dynamics CRM Developers Group –
Hyderabad was focused on Customizing Dynamics CRM 2016. In the 1 hour
15 minutes got an opportunity to talk about out-of-the-box customization
on the Dynamics CRM 2016 application such as customizing User
Interface, Entities, Business Rules and Dashboards.
Agenda of the session is given below.
- Introduction To Customizing Dynamics CRM 2016
- Customizing CRM User Interface
- Customizing Entities and Fields
- Managing Relationships
- Customizing Forms
- Business Rules
- Customizing Views
- Customizing Charts and Dashboards
Introduction to Customization
Dynamics CRM provides a flexible platform using which we can extend the functionality of CRM as per business requirements.
Out-of-the-Box(OOB) Customization:
- Entity Customization – GUI based Customization
- Processes ( Workflows and Dialogs)
Code based Customization
- Plugins
- Custom workflow activities.
- Web Services
Privileges required for customization
System Administrator and System Customizer security roles give you the permissions you need to customize your CRM deployment.
What is Metadata?
Metadata means “data about data” and it defines the structure of the data stored in the system.
When you customize Microsoft Dynamics CRM using the customization tools
in the application, you’re adding or updating the metadata or data used
by features that depend on the metadata.
So you can add new features to CRM without breaking your
system. Should be able to apply an update rollup or upgrade to the
latest version and enjoy the best new features.
Supported Vs Unsupported Customization:
Supported Customization:
- APIs and Best code practices mentioned in CRM SDK.
- Codes which won’t break during upgrading CRM system.
Ex: Customization using CRM GUI Customizations tools : Customizing forms, Views, Charts etc.
Un-supported Customization:
- Un-supported customization might when you do code base customization on Dynamics CRM.
- Unsupported by Microsoft support Team
- It may break while upgrading CRM system
Ex: Interacting with the web application DOM elements using
JavaScript, Retrieving/updating data directly from database tables,
Changing the database tables, stored procedures, or views.
Customize Dynamics CRM 2016 User Interface
- You can enhance CRM User Interface using themes.
- The theme colours are applied globally throughout the application.
You can enhance the following visual elements in the UI:
- Change product logos and navigation colours to create product branding
- Adjust accent colours, such as hover or selection colours
- Provide entity-specific colouring
To customize your theme you need to navigate to
Settings – > Customizations -> Themes
Customize Dynamics CRM 2016 User Interface
What can you change in CRM themes?
- Logo
- Logo tooltip
- Navigation bar color
- Navigation bar shelf color
- Header color
- Global link color
- Selected link effect
- Hover link effect
- Process control color
- Default entity color
- Default custom entity color
- Control shade
- Control border
Create And Edit Entities
Entities define the types of records that business users can use in a Microsoft Dynamics CRM organization.
In the CRM web application, you can edit existing System entities and also create, and delete custom entities.
To customize an entity navigate to
Settings -> Customizations-> Customize the system -> Entity_Name
Required Fields of an Entity
Display Name
This is the singular name for the entity that will be shown in CRM.
Plural Name
This is the plural name for the entity that will be shown in CRM.
Name
This field is pre-populated based on the display name you enter. It includes the solution publisher customization prefix.
Ownership
You can choose either user or team-owned or organization owned.
Edit An Existing Entity
Create A Custom Entity
- In additional the existing system entities users with required privileges can create new entities in CRM System.
- User with System Admin and system customizer roles can create custom entities.
- Before going to create a new entity developer should make sure that
any of the existing entities can support the particular business logic.
New Entity Form
Demo : Create And Edit An Entity
Book entity. Define a book entity in the system. The entity should have the following attributes:
Book title
ISBN
Publish year
Check in / check out status
Check-out date
Check-out contact
Planned check-in date
Cover price
Book category: Drop down of the following (literature, art, science, text book, engineering)
Create An Activity Entity in Dynamics CRM 2016
To create an activity entity, select Define as an activity entity before you save the entity.
Under Areas that display this entity, select areas available in the navigation bar you want this entity to be available from
Primary Field: Each custom entity has a primary field. This is
defined in the Primary Field tab. You must locate this field in the
entity fields.
Understanding Entity Views
A view is a saved query which shows the subset of records of an entity as per pre-specified conditions.
Each entity in CRM comes with a set of System Views by default.
CRM users can create more custom views in the system.
Only users with System admin or cutomizer role can create/edit organization views.
Example: My Active Account View
Types of Views
There are 3 main types of views: public, system, and personal.
Public Views. Comes with the application. Custom views
created at the organization level are also public views. One of these
public views can be defined as a default view.
System Views. Similar to Public views and are created
by CRM on installation. System Views include Associated View, Advanced
Find View, Lookup View and Quick Find View.
Personal Views. Users can create their own views using the Advanced Find tool and save them as personal views.
Customize Views
We can customize the View Name, columns names, add or remove columns, update filtering criteria etc.
To create or updated Public and System Views:
Go to Settings -> Customizations -> Entity_Name -> Views
Personal views can be created from the Command Bar itself.
New personal views can be created for your business requirement and the
ownership will be at organization level. Existing views can be edited
too.
Customize Views
Create a Custom View
Enter Details:
- View Name
- Description
- Create a Custom View
Configure an Entity view
- Edit filtering Criteria
- Add Columns
- Configure Sorting
- Change Properties
- Remove
Create a Personal View
Very similar to how we create Public Views
Steps:
- Give a name and description
- Edit Filtering Criteria
- Add/Edit Columns
Create a Personal View
Edit Filter Criteria
Add Criteria Clauses
Use Group AND, Group OR to combine Clauses
Add Columns
Add New Columns
Edit Existing Columns
Edit Columns properties
Basics of Entity Charts
A chart is a graphic representation of data from multiple records of an entity.
Charts are integrated with grids in the web application. They are built from the query on the data.
When a view is updated for the data, the associated charts also get updated automatically.
Settings -> Customizations -> Entity_Name-> Charts
Example: Leads by Rating
‘Leads by Rating’ chart displays the graphical representation of leads View based on Rating.
Types of Charts
There are 2 types of charts: system and personal.
System Charts. System charts can only be created by users with System
Administrator or System Customizer roles. These charts are by default
visible to all users.
These charts can be customized by going on to the settings area and customizing the system.
User Charts. Personal charts can only be seen by the users that
create them or the ones to whom these charts are shared with. These
charts can only be shared if the owner has sharing privileges.
Customize Charts
You can edit exists charts or create new ones.
To customize:
Settings – > Customizations ->Default Solution -> Entity_name -> Charts.
Charts can be imported and exported as well as be transferred from one deployment to another.
Charts can be created via CRM views or through coding.
Create A New Chart
Edit A Chart
You can customize the existing charts:
- Display Name
- Legend (Y -axis ) values
- Category ( X-axis) Values
- Chart type
- Update Aggregate functions
Understanding Business Rules
- Business rules are a good alternative to build validations on forms with UI.
- Using business rules system administrators or a power users can create validations without coding skills.
- Jscript cant be replaced by business rules.
- Understanding Business Rules
There are four ways you can view, create, or edit business rules:
- Solution – > Entity
- Solution -> Entity-> Field
- Form Editor -> Business Rules
- Form Editor -> Field
Scope of Business rules
Uses of Business Rules
- Make a field ‘Business Required’ when the value in another field is changed
- Set the value of a field based on various criteria
- Calculate the value in a field based on the value(s) of other field(s)
- Show an error message when an invalid value is entered
- Show/hide or enable/disable a field depending on the value entered in another field
Create New Business Rules
Can create from Forms as well as Form Fields.
Mention the following:
Scope of Business Rule
Validations
IF..ELSE. ELSE IF loops for Conditions.
Actions – What actions need to be done
Pactise : Set Discount as per Purchase Timeframe
Practise: Set Exchange Rate field as Required
If Status = active
Then ExchangeRate as business Required.
Eles IF Currency doent contain Value
Then show Error Message.
Customizing Dashboards in Dynamics CRM 2016
Understanding Dashboards
Dashboards in Microsoft Dynamics CRM provide an overview of business
data ‒ actionable information that’s displayed across the organization.
Use a dashboard to see performance at a glance.
Components of a Dashboard:
- Views
- Charts
- iFrames
- Web Resources – HTML, Silverlight content.
Types of Dashboards
User dashboards:
- A user dashboard can be created by any user in the user’s work area.
- A user dashboard doesn’t have to be published to be visible, but
it’s only visible to the person who created it, unless shared with
others
System dashboards :
- Is created by a system administrator or customizer in the Settings area.
- A system dashboard must be published to be visible.
- After it’s published, it’s visible to everyone in the organization, unless hidden by the admin or customizer.
Sales Dashboard
Includes
Chart: Leads by Rating
Chart: Lead Conversion Rate
Chart: Sales Pipeline
Chart: Activities By Owner
Out-of-the-box and Custom Dashboards
Dynamics CRM is shipped with out of the box Dashboards which span across sales, marketing and service modules.
In addition to this you can also create custom dashboards.
Some of the Out-of-the-box views
- Sales performance Dashboards
- Sales Activity Dashboard
- Marketing Dashboard
- Customer Service Manager Dashboard
Work with Dashboards
You can do following operations on dashboards:
- You can set frequently used dashboards as default Dashboard.
- You create new Dashboards, modify existing components.
- You deactivate existing Dashboards.
- Create and share your personal dashboards with other users.
Create a Dashboard
Steps in involved in creating a dashboard:
- Choose a dashboard layout
- Provide descriptive name
- Add a chart, view or Iframe.
Choose a Dashboard Layout
Add a Chart to the Dashboard
- Select the record type for the chart.
- Select a view that the data in the chart will be based on.
- Choose the actual chart.
- Select Add.
Share Your dashboard with Others
Originally Posted on
Magnifez blog, an IT service organization.
